Could a Roth IRA be Better Than a 401(k)?


Very few people whom I know are familiar with the benefits of the Roth IRA. It was named for the late Senator William Roth of Rhode Island, who proposed it. It is similar to a traditional IRA except contributions are never tax-deductible. Contributions to traditional IRAs are sometimes deductible or partially deductible, depending on your income and whether or not you have a retirement plan like a 401(k) at work. With Roth IRAs, individuals are limited to incomes of $95,000 ($150,000 for couples) to be eligible for full contribution amounts.

However, unlike the traditional IRA, you can withdraw your contributions from a Roth IRA at any time, at any age without penalty. Earnings are not taxed if you wait until at least age 59 1/2 to begin withdrawing them and have held your Roth IRA for at least five years. With a Roth IRA, the contributions are taxed without any deferment, but they grow tax-free and the gains are never taxed (see above). With a 401(k), contributions are tax-deferred, but eventually the contributions and gains will be taxed. By the time most people retire, the earnings from their retirement accounts will far exceed their contributions, due to compounding. With that in mind, one could make the case for a Roth IRA possibly being better than a 401(k).

Here's an illustration. Let's suppose that over the course of 25 years you contributed a total of $75,000 to your 401(k) and your employer kicked in $30,000 during that same period for a total of $105,000. By the end of those 25 years, your compounded gains (assuming you're getting a decent rate of return) could total $500,000. When you retire, you will eventually pay taxes on the entire $605,000 as well as the gains you receive from it after retirement. Now, let's assume that, instead of contributing to your 401(k) for those 25 years, you contributed only $50,000 to your Roth IRA (without a matching contribution from your employer, of course). The assumption is also that you would not be able to contribute as much because you are using post-tax dollars for the Roth IRA vs. pre-tax dollars for the 401(k). However, because you generally have more investment options with the Roth IRA money than with the 401(k) money, you are likely to find a better rate of return. With that in mind, let's say your compounded gains could total $400,000. When you retire, you could have the entire $450,000 as well as the gains you could receive from it post-retirement, completely tax free!

As you can see, it is possible that many people could come out better putting at least a portion of their retirement funds into a Roth IRA. Judge for yourself. I actually contribute more to my Roth IRA than I do to my 401(k). I put just enough into my 401(k) to get my employer's maximum matching contribution, and that's all. However, I'm not a financial advisor and I don't play one on TV, so check with your financial advisor to see what would be right for you. For more information about the Roth IRA, see the following link: http://www.rothira.com.

Terry Mitchell is a software engineer, freelance writer, and trivia buff from Hopewell, VA. He also serves as a political columnist for American Daily and operates his own website - http://www.commenterry.com - on which he posts commentaries on various subjects such as politics, technology, religion, health and well-being, personal finance, and sports. His commentaries offer a unique point of view that is not often found in mainstream media.


Rate This Article:

Related Articles:

Plan For Retirement With A Roth IRA
Great retirement benefits and bonuses used to come standard with just about any job, but these days even the most loyal of workers are seeing their retirement packages pulled out from under them. At least companies are honest to new employees: they can forget about even being promised any retirement help.

Converting a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA isn't always a good idea
Many people are excited about the benefits of converting to a Roth IRA. Yet even the most enthusiastic supporters of Roth IRAs will admit that there are situations where conversion is not a good idea.

Airline Employees Can Break Roth IRA Retirement Investment Rules with IRS Form 8935
Some current and former employees of Delta, United, Northwest and other airlines can bypass the contribution and income limits of a Roth IRA, if they act before the June 22, 2009 deadline. Bill Humphrey, CPA and Vice President of Entrust New Direction IRA, Inc, a self-directed IRA/401(k) administrator, said, "Not that it compares to the retirement plan they should have, but the self-directed Roth IRA allows for tax-free growth into the future, including for descendants, and is a great deal."

Roth IRA Investment Strategies
The Roth IRA is generally considered to be the single, greatest retirement account in financial history. Its capacity to minimize taxation and shelter assets is highly praised across the board. Of all the investment decisions you will likely make in your lifetime, the decision to open a Roth IRA is one of the easiest and simplest. The decisions concerning what you do with it once it is in existence can be more complicated.

The Roth IRA Could Be Your Ticket To A Secure Retirement
So what's really the best retirement investing plan available to the average person?

Recognizing the Benefit of a Roth IRA Account
The Roth IRA was enacted in 1998 and ten years later, people are still asking "just what is a Roth IRA" If you don't know or want to learn more about the Roth IRA, keep reading to find out how it works, why it can be beneficial and whether it's the right choice for you

Which Of These Costly Roth IRA Contribution Mistakes Will You Make?
The Roth IRA is a smart investment choice for retirement.

Create Tax Savings And Transfer Wealth To Your Child With A Roth IRA
Parents must give serious thought to protecting their family through estate tax planning. While life insurance and trusts should be a part of every plan, Roth IRAs can be a simple tool for passing money to your child on a tax-free basis.

How Knowing Contribution Caps Can Help Benefit Your Roth IRA
For those who can afford to put away money in their retirement and savings account, the biggest question is how much to put in To do so, you need to understand your limits, like the Roth IRA contribution limits and other tax limitations

Best Roth Ira
Once you have decided to set up a Roth Ira (or any IRA) account, your next task would to determine what would be the best Roth IRA investment type that would deliver to you the investment returns you desire. You will have to consider several factors as you try to answer that question, and among these factors are:

Roth IRA Contributions - IRS Rules
Confused about whether you can contribute to a Roth IRA? Try using these simple rules:IncomeTo contribute to a Roth IRA, you must have compensation (e.g.

Contribution to Roth IRA
The need to plan for post retirement life is being widely recognized these days all over the world. A number of plans and accounts are available from banks and financial institutions, both public and private sector. Apart from these in the developed nation of United States, the government itself has supported the Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) for people looking for retirement security as well as investment benefits.

Choosing a Roth IRA Strategy
Once you understand the basic fundamentals of Roth IRAs, you need to choose an investment strategy compatable with your personal financial situation as well as your personal risk tolerance Make a mental note of that last last sentence

Roth IRAs: Test Your Knowledge
How well do you know Roth IRAs? Here are five tough questions. Let's see how you do?

Tax-Free Growth With Roth IRA Conversions A Golden Opportunity for High Income Baby Boomers
Tax-Free Growth With Roth IRA Conversions A Golden Opportunity for High Income Baby Boomers


Privacy Policy | Copyright/Trademark Notification